Konu Özeti
Bu ünitede doğal afetler, hava durumu, tavsiye verme ve zorunluluk ifade etme konuları ele alınmaktadır.
**İletişimsel İşlevler:**
- Doğal afetler hakkında konuşma (talking about natural disasters)
- Hava durumu tanımlama (describing weather conditions)
- Tavsiye ve uyarı verme (giving advice and warnings)
- Zorunluluk ifade etme (expressing obligation)
**Temel Kelime ve İfadeler:**
- Natural disasters: earthquake, flood, tsunami, hurricane, tornado, volcanic eruption, drought, avalanche, landslide
- Weather: rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, foggy, stormy
- Advice: You should/must... / You shouldn't/mustn't...
- In case of an earthquake, you should drop, cover, and hold on.
- It is dangerous to... / Be careful about...
**Gramer İpuçları:**
- Should/Shouldn't for advice
- Must/Mustn't for strong obligation/prohibition
- Conditional sentences (If there is an earthquake, you should...)
- Vocabulary for natural phenomena
**Mini Diyalog:**
A: What should we do during an earthquake?
B: First, drop to the ground, cover your head, and hold on.
A: Should we run outside?
B: No, you shouldn't. Stay under a strong table until the shaking stops.
Temel Kavramlar
- Natural disasters vocabulary (doğal afet kelime bilgisi)
- Weather vocabulary (hava durumu kelime bilgisi)
- Should/Must for advice and obligation (tavsiye ve zorunluluk)
- Mustn't for prohibition (yasak ifadesi)
- Safety instructions (güvenlik talimatları)
- Drop, Cover, Hold On (deprem kuralı)
- Emergency vocabulary (acil durum kelime bilgisi)
- Cause and effect of natural disasters (afetlerin neden-sonuçları)
- Conditional for warnings (uyarı cümleleri)
- Environmental awareness (çevre bilinci)
Örnek Soru
Soru: What should you do during an earthquake?
A) Run outside immediately.
B) Use the elevator.
C) Drop, cover, and hold on under a sturdy table.
D) Open all the windows.
Cevap: C
Açıklama: Deprem sırasında güvenli davranış 'Drop, Cover, Hold On' kuralıdır. Yere çök, sağlam bir masa altında korun ve tutun.